Practice

Self-recitation (ruqyah): a step-by-step guide from Qur'an and Sunnah

The Prophet (peace be upon him) recited over himself nightly. This guide shows you what to recite, how to recite it, and what to do if you feel nothing happening.

Notice:Editorial team review only - scholar review pending

The heartbeat: 1:5

The Qur'an opens with seven verses. The fifth is short, and the believer says it at least seventeen times a day in the five obligatory prayers. Read it slowly:

إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ ٥

Iyyaka na'budu wa-iyyaka nasta'in.

You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help.

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Qur'an 1:5Verified

Two clauses, paired by Allah Himself. We worship You alone (إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ) and from You alone we seek help (وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ). Self-ruqyah is what happens when a believer takes the second half seriously. It is not a magical technique; it is the believer's lived statement that help comes from Allah, and that we ask Him for it directly - no intermediary, no amulet, no fee, no fortune-teller.

Begin with tawheed, not with technique

Before reciting a single verse, sit with this conviction: Allah alone creates, sustains, decrees, brings benefit, and removes harm. The magician's spell, the envier's gaze, the jinn's whisper - each one passes through the One who decreed it before it ever reaches you. Allah binds them; you ask Him.

وَٱتَّبَعُوا۟ مَا تَتْلُوا۟ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ عَلَىٰ مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَٰنَ وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيْمَٰنُ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ يُعَلِّمُونَ ٱلنَّاسَ ٱلسِّحْرَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَى ٱلْمَلَكَيْنِ بِبَابِلَ هَٰرُوتَ وَمَٰرُوتَ وَمَا يُعَلِّمَانِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ حَتَّىٰ يَقُولَآ إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ فِتْنَةٌ فَلَا تَكْفُرْ فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مِنْهُمَا مَا يُفَرِّقُونَ بِهِۦ بَيْنَ ٱلْمَرْءِ وَزَوْجِهِۦ وَمَا هُم بِضَآرِّينَ بِهِۦ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مَا يَضُرُّهُمْ وَلَا يَنفَعُهُمْ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمُوا۟ لَمَنِ ٱشْتَرَىٰهُ مَا لَهُۥ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ مِنْ خَلَـٰقٍ وَلَبِئْسَ مَا شَرَوْا۟ بِهِۦٓ أَنفُسَهُمْ لَوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ ١٠٢

And they followed [instead] what the devils had recited during the reign of Solomon. It was not Solomon who disbelieved, but the devils disbelieved, teaching people magic and that which was revealed to the two angels at Babylon, Harut and Marut. But the two angels do not teach anyone unless they say, 'We are a trial, so do not disbelieve [by practicing magic].' And [yet] they learn from them that by which they cause separation between a man and his wife. But they do not harm anyone through it except by permission of Allah. And the people learn what harms them and does not benefit them. But the Children of Israel certainly knew that whoever purchased the magic would not have in the Hereafter any share. And wretched is that for which they sold themselves, if they only knew.

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Qur'an 2:102Verified

Hold this clause close: except by permission of Allah (مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ). The whole reason self-ruqyah works is that there is no parallel power. The magician is on a leash; Allah holds the other end. When you recite, you are speaking to the One holding the leash.

إِنَّ عِبَادِى لَيْسَ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُلْطَٰنٌ وَكَفَىٰ بِرَبِّكَ وَكِيلًا ٦٥

Indeed, over My servants there is for you no authority. And sufficient is your Lord as Disposer of affairs.

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Qur'an 17:65Verified

Allah's own word, to the shaytan, recorded for your certainty. The believer's heart - settled in oneness, turning to Allah - is inside an authority that the shaytan cannot routinely cross.

Surah Al-Fatihah: the Qur'an's own ruqyah

The Prophet () explicitly named Surah Al-Fatihah as ruqyah. Read this in the words of the narration:

Narrated by Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (radiy-Allahu anhu)

أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَتَوْا عَلَى حَىٍّ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ فَلَمْ يَقْرُوهُمْ فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ لُدِغَ سَيِّدُ أُولَئِكَ

When the Companions returned to the Prophet with the payment they had received for reciting Surat al-Fatihah over the bitten chief, the Prophet said: 'How did you know that it is a ruqyah?' He then approved the payment and instructed them to set aside a share for him from it.

Sahih al-Bukhari 5736 · Sahih (al-Bukhari)Verified

Notice the question. How did you know that it is a ruqyah? (وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ) The Prophet () is not surprised that it worked; he is confirming what they have discovered. Surah Al-Fatihah is the Qur'an's own opening, the seven verses every Muslim recites seventeen times a day, and the Prophet himself confirmed it as ruqyah.

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ١ ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ٢ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ٣ مَٰلِكِ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ ٤ إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ ٥ ٱهْدِنَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ ٦ صِرَٰطَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ ٱلْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا ٱلضَّآلِّينَ ٧

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is for Allah, Lord of all worlds, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, Master of the Day of Judgement. You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help. Guide us to the straight path, the path of those You have blessed, not of those who have incurred Your wrath, nor of those who have gone astray.

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Qur'an 1:1-7Verified

Read these seven verses each time as if they are new. Praise of Allah, His mercy, His sovereignty - and then the central covenant: iyyaka na'budu wa-iyyaka nasta'in. Then the request for guidance. This is the architecture of every du'a.

What you actually need

You DO need

  • Yourself.
  • The words of the Qur'an, recited from memory or read from a mushaf.
  • A few minutes of quiet.
  • The conviction that Allah hears.

You do NOT need

  • A raqi, a healer, or a specialist.
  • Amulets, taweez, written knots, or charms.
  • Oils, salts, eggs, or special water.
  • Money paid to any practitioner.
  • To "know your sender".

Wudu is preferred but not required. Facing the qibla is preferred but not required. Sitting on a prayer mat is preferred but not required. The only non-negotiable is the heart turning to Allah.

The complete self-ruqyah session

Below is a ten-step session that takes you from beginning to end. Recite slowly. There is no rush; the reward is in the presence, not the speed.

1

Settle the heart in tawheed

Before reciting one verse, sit still and say internally: La ilaha illa Allah, wahdahu la sharika lah. Allah alone. Nothing alongside Him. The harm that troubles you - sihr, ayn, jinn, fear, illness, anxiety - all of it is inside His decree. You are not alone.

2

Seek refuge: a'udhu bi-Allah min ash-shaytani-r-rajim

Allah commanded this directly: "So when you recite the Qur'an, seek refuge in Allah from Satan, the expelled" (Surah An-Nahl 16:98). Say:

أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ

A'udhu bi-Allah min ash-shaytani-r-rajim. I seek refuge in Allah from Satan, the expelled.

Then say bismi-Allahi-r-rahmani-r-rahim - in the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

3

Recite Surah Al-Fatihah, once, with attention

The seven verses. Every clause matters. Linger especially on the fifth - the heartbeat of every ruqyah session. You alone we worship; You alone we ask for help (إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ).

4

Recite Ayat al-Kursi (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:255), once

The throne verse. Allah's declaration of His oneness and total sovereignty. The Prophet () promised that whoever recites it at night, a guardian from Allah will remain with you, and no shaytan will come near you until morning (Sahih al-Bukhari 5010).

5

Recite the last two ayat of Surat al-Baqarah (2:285-286), once

The Prophet () said: Whoever recites them at night, they will suffice him. (Sahih al-Bukhari 5009). They include the believer's admission of limitation and the appeal to Allah's mercy that closes Surat al-Baqarah.

6

Recite the three Mu'awwidhat with the hand routine

This is the practice Aishah (radiy-Allahu anha) narrates of the Prophet () himself (Sahih al-Bukhari 5017):

  1. Cup your hands at chest height, palms together facing you.
  2. Recite Surah Al-Ikhlas, then Surah Al-Falaq, then Surah An-Nas.
  3. Breathe softly into your cupped hands.
  4. Wipe your hands over your body, starting with head and face, then the front of your body, then as far as you can reach.
  5. Repeat steps 2-4, three times.

The Prophet () taught that reciting the three surahs three times each, morning and evening, will suffice you against everything (Sunan Abi Dawud 5082, Hasan).

7

Recite the verses targeted to your specific need (optional)

If you sense the trial is from sihr, recite Surah Al-Baqarah 2:102, Surah Yunus 10:81-82, Surah Taha 20:69, and Surah Al-A'raf 7:118-120. If from waswasah, recite Surah An-Nisa 4:76, Surah Al-Isra 17:64-65, Surah Al-Mu'minun 23:97-98. The full curated set is on the protection verses page.

8

Recite the prophetic du'as

Jibril's ruqyah for the Prophet (Sahih Muslim 2186), the Prophet's du'a for healing (Sahih al-Bukhari 5743), and the bismi-llahi-lladhi du'a three times (Sunan Abi Dawud 5088, Sahih). For localised pain, hand on the spot, bismillah three times, then a'udhu bi-Allahi wa qudratihi min sharri ma ajidu wa uhadhir seven times (Sahih Muslim 2202).

9

Call on Allah by His names, in your own words

Surah Al-A'raf 7:180 commands this directly: And to Allah belong the best names, so invoke Him by them (وَلِلَّهِ ٱلْأَسْمَآءُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ فَٱدْعُوهُ بِهَا).

Ya Hafiz (Preserver) - protect me. Ya Shafi (Healer) - heal me. Ya Wakil (Disposer of affairs) - I rely on You. Ya Latif (Most Subtle) - be gentle with me. Ya Karim (Most Generous) - do not turn me away empty-handed. Speak in whatever language you understand; Allah hears every language. See the Asma al-Husna page for each name with its meaning.

10

Close with hasbunallahu wa ni'mal-wakil

Recited by Ibrahim (عليه السلام) when thrown into the fire, and by the believers when threatened by armies. Allah preserved them then; the same words, the same Lord, will not fail you:

ٱلَّذِينَ قَالَ لَهُمُ ٱلنَّاسُ إِنَّ ٱلنَّاسَ قَدْ جَمَعُوا۟ لَكُمْ فَٱخْشَوْهُمْ فَزَادَهُمْ إِيمَٰنًا وَقَالُوا۟ حَسْبُنَا ٱللَّهُ وَنِعْمَ ٱلْوَكِيلُ ١٧٣

Those to whom people said: 'Indeed, the people have gathered against you, so fear them.' But it merely increased them in faith, and they said: 'Sufficient for us is Allah, and He is the best Disposer of affairs.'

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Qur'an 3:173Verified

Close your session. Get up calmly. Continue your day. The recitation is between you and Allah; He records every word.

After-care: live the recitation

Ruqyah does not end when you close the mushaf. The believer's protection is daily, layered, and lived. A few habits that turn one session into a settled life:

  • Pray the five daily prayers on time. Salah is the framework that holds every other protection together.
  • Recite the morning and evening adhkar. Three Mu'awwidhat morning and evening (Sunan Abi Dawud 5082, Hasan). Ayat al-Kursi. La ilaha illa Allah 100x.
  • Keep the bedtime routine. Sahih al-Bukhari 5017, 5010, 5009 together.
  • Recite Surat al-Baqarah in the home periodically. The shaytan flees the house in which Surat al-Baqarah is recited (Sahih Muslim 780).
  • If a symptom is physical or mental, see a qualified doctor. Sahih al-Bukhari 5678: Allah did not send down a disease without sending down its treatment. The two means do not compete.
  • Do not visit a magician or fortune-teller. Sahih Muslim 2230: forty nights of salah unaccepted for the visit.
  • Make du'a in the night. Allah descends to the lowest heaven in the last third of the night and asks who is calling upon Him so He may answer.

A simple daily routine to start tonight

Morning, after Fajr

  • Ayat al-Kursi (once)
  • Three Mu'awwidhat (three times each)
  • Bismi-llahi-lladhi du'a (three times)
  • Sayyid al-Istighfar (once)
  • La ilaha illa Allah (100x)

Evening, after Asr

  • Same as morning, mirrored.
  • Ya Hafiz, watch over me tonight.

Before sleep

  • Three Mu'awwidhat + hand routine (3x)
  • Ayat al-Kursi (once)
  • Last two ayat of Surat al-Baqarah
  • Allahumma bi-smika amutu wa ahya

Reassurance: Allah is the best of planners (Surah Aal-Imran 3:54) and the only One who cures (Sahih al-Bukhari 5743). He sees the trial; He decreed it; He has the cure. Your job is not to remove the trial by your power; your job is to recite, to ask, and to trust. He is closer to you than your jugular vein (Qur'an 50:16). He hears the silent du'a of the heart before you finish forming the words.

Cross-links

?I do not read Arabic well. Can I still benefit?
Yes, certainly. Begin with the short surahs - Al-Fatihah, Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq, An-Nas. Many Muslims memorise these by the time they are five. Use a transliteration to learn the pronunciation, and read the translation alongside so the meaning lands. Over weeks the Arabic becomes natural. The protection is in the words Allah revealed, not in the reciter's linguistic fluency.
?What if my reading is broken or I make mistakes?
Allah accepts the effort of one who recites with difficulty - the Prophet () said the one who recites the Qur'an with difficulty receives a double reward (Sahih al-Bukhari 4937). Continue. Your stumbling is itself worship.
?I feel emotional during recitation - is this normal?
It is. The Qur'an softens hearts. Tears, calm, a feeling of weight lifting, sometimes a surge of grief that finally has somewhere to go - these are part of how recitation works on the soul. Do not chase the feeling and do not flee it. Continue. See the common fears during ruqyah page for more.
?What if nothing changes after weeks of doing this?
Change is sometimes slow. Sometimes the change Allah grants is not the removal of the trial but a new strength to carry it. Continue. Allah is the best of planners; what you cannot see is unfolding inside His decree. Maintain the daily routine, maintain your salah, see a doctor for physical and mental symptoms, and trust the One who decreed the timing.
?Can I do this for someone else - a parent, child, or spouse?
Yes. Aishah (radiy-Allahu anha) recited over the Prophet () during his final illness (Sahih al-Bukhari 5735). A spouse, parent, or sibling of sound creed may recite over you, and you may recite over them. The session structure is the same; place your hand on their head as you recite, blow softly toward them after each surah.
?What if I am too tired or unwell to do the whole session?
Recite the core: Mu'awwidhat three times each, Ayat al-Kursi once, the last two ayat of Surat al-Baqarah once. That is the prophetic minimum and it is enough. The longer session is for when you have strength; the core is for every other day.
?I am scared I will not do it right. What if I miss a step?
You will not lose Allah's mercy over a missed step. Begin. Mess up. Begin again tomorrow. The Prophet () taught that actions are by intentions (Sahih al-Bukhari 1). Your intention is to recite for Allah's protection. He sees it. Allah is the best of planners; He will draw you closer through the very effort of the practice.
?Will Allah really hear me?
Yes. He says it Himself:
وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ وَنَعْلَمُ مَا تُوَسْوِسُ بِهِۦ نَفْسُهُۥ وَنَحْنُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ حَبْلِ ٱلْوَرِيدِ ١٦

And We have already created man and know what his soul whispers to him, and We are closer to him than his jugular vein.

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Qur'an 50:16Verified
Closer than your jugular vein. He hears the silent du'a of your heart before you finish the sentence. There is no situation in which you are calling and He is not hearing.